Thursday, May 16, 2013
Solving a Three Variable System of Equations
Here is the problem from class:
a + b + c = 5,
2a + 3b + c = 10,
4a - b + c = 9.
So, solve for c in the first equation.
c = 5 - a - b.
So, substitute the equation of c into
the other equations.
2a + 3b + 5 - a - b = 10,
4a - b + 5 - a - b = 9.
So, simplify the equations.
a + 2b = 5,
3a - 2b = 4.
So through elimination, add the equations.
4a = 9, therefore a = 2.5.
So let's use two equations:
a + b + c = 5,
4a - b + c = 9.
So through elimination, add the equations.
5a + 2c = 14, and since a = 2.5,
5(2.5) + 2c = 14,
12.5 + 2c = 14,
2c = 1.5 and therefore, c = .75.
So, a + b + c = 5 with the values of a and c,
look like: 2.5 + b + .75 = 5.
Solve for b. b = 1.75.
Check your work and the values add up to 5.
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